PRESENTE SIMPLE
Al hablar en presente hablamos de algo que está
sucediendo en este momento, ahora.
Hoy hablaremos del presente simple, su estructura, usos y
ejercicios!
La
estructura de una oración en presente simple es muy fácil
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
I PLAY WITH MY DOG (juego con mi perro)
Este es un ejemplo simple de una oracion en ''Present
Simple'' donde vemos como se forma su estructura.
Pero lo más importante que debes tener
en cuenta al conformar una de estas frases es que cuando un verbo en
''Presente Simple'' está conjugado en la tercera persona del singular '' he,
she o it'' se le agrega una ''s'' al final del verbo que utilizamos.
* Martin eats his lunch
*She plays with my cousin
*My dog knows some tricks
Cuando
el verbo termina en ss-sh-ch-x-o al verbo le agregamos ‘’es’’ en lugar de
agregar solo una ‘’s’’
- Miss (Misses) /
Extrañar (Extraña)
- Finish (Finishes) /
Terminar (Termina)
- Watch (Watches) /
Observar (Observa)
- Fix (Fixes) /
Arreglar (Arregla)
- Go (goes) / vamos (va)
Cuando
el verbo acaba en "y",
precedida por una consonante, tenemos que cambiar la "y" por "i", y después añadir "es":
- Fly (Flies) / Volar
(Vuela)
- Study (Studies) /
Estudiar (Estudia)
PRESENT FORMS
We
use the Present simple :
ü
For
permanent states, repeated actions and daily routines.
Ex: He Works in a bank. (permanent state)
Ex: He takes the train to work every morning.
(daily routine/repeated actions)
ü
For
general truths and laws of nature.
Ex: The sun sets in the west.
ü
For
timetales (planes,trains,etc) and programmes.
Ex: The plane from Brussels arrives at 8:30
ü
For
sports commentaries, reviews and narration.
Ex: Peterson overtakes Williams and wins the race.
(sports commentary)
Ex: Mike Dalton plays the part of Macbeth. (review)
Ex: Then the prince gets on his horse and quickly
rides away. (narration)
ü
To
give instructions or directions (instead of the imperative)
Ex: You sprinkle som echeese on the pizza and then
you bake it. (instead of: sprinkle some cheese on the pizza…)
The present simple
is used with the following time expressions: usually,often,always,etc.. every
day,every week, every year, every month, in the morning, in the afternoon, in
the evening, at night ,at the weekend, on Monday,etc.
EJERCICIOS
EN PRESENTE SIMPLE
Circle the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence
1-
Doctor
Moffett love/ loves his job
2-
He
study/studies ants
3-
A
salesperson sell/sells products for a company
4-
You
and anita work/Works on weekends
5-
Nurses
help/helps people
6-
He
write/writes science books
7-
Our
office close/closes at 7:00 pm
8-
She
take/takes classes at the business school
9- You walk/walks to work every day
10- I start/starts work at 8:00 a.m every morning
Complete
each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
1.
A zookeeper feeds (feed) animals.
2.
Computer programmers ………………. (write) software.
3. Photographers ……......... (take) photos.
4.
A chef ……………….. (cook) food.
5. A firefighter ………………………(fight) fires.
6.
Musicians …………………..(play) instruments.
7. A farmer……………………… (work) on a farm.
8.
A dancer ………………..(dance).
Write
each verb with the correct -s, -es, or -ies ending.
·
study
: studies
·
help : …………………….
·
Fish :
………………………
·
Miss : ……………………………
·
Pass
:
………………………….
·
Fly : ……………………….
·
worry
: ………………………….
·
Fix : …………………………
·
Explore
: ……………………………….
·
Watch
: …………………………….
·
bite
: ………………………..
·
like
: …………………………………
·
buy : ……………………….
·
Pay : ……………………………
SsSOLUCIONES
2- 2-STUDIES
3-SELLS
4-WORK
5-HELP
6-WRITES
7-CLOSES
8-TAKES
9-WALK
10-START
2-WRITE
3-TAKE
4-COOKS
5-FIGHTS
6-PLAY
7-WORKS
8-DANCES
· * HELPS
· *FISHES
· *MISSES
· *PASSES
· *FLIES
· *WORRIES
· * FIXES
· *EXPLORES
· *WATCHES
· *BITES
· *LIKES
· * BUIES
· * PAYES
MSALUDOS MISS CAMILA
muy bueno
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